Fungidzira uri kutyaira uye uchinakidzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu apo kamwe kamwe, mvura inonaya zvikuru inoshanduka kuva dutu remvura. Kunyangwe ma wipers emhepo ari kushanda nekumhanya kwakazara, kuoneka kunoramba kuchiderera. Iwe unodhonza, uchitarisira kuti dutu richapfuura.
Paunenge wakamirira, haugone kuita asi kushamiswa nazvodurabilityyemota yako. Yakatsungirira mamiriro ekunze asingaverengeki, kubva pakupisa kusvika pakutonhora, uye ichiri kuita zvakanaka. Chii chinoita kuti ive yakasimba kudaro?
Mhinduro iri mumuitiro unonzi thick-film technology. Iyi tekinoroji yehunyanzvi inogadziramagetsi emagetsiiyo inogona kutsungirira hutsinye nharaunda nekuisa conductive uye resistive zvinhu pasubstrate.
Mafirimu akakora akaita sevarwi vadiki, vachidzivirira zvakavapoteredza. Ivo vanogona kumira kutonhora kwakanyanya, hunyoro hwepamusoro, uye kunyangwe kuvhunduka kwemuviri uye kudedera, zvichiita kuti zvishandiswe zvakanyanya muminda inodiwa senge mota, aerospace, uye.maindasitiri application.
Nhanganyaya kune Thick Film Technology
Tsanangudzo uye Muchidimbu
Tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora inzira inoshandiswa mukugadzira maseketi emagetsi. Zvinosanganisira kuisa zvidimbu zvemidziyo pane substrate, senge ceramic, girazi, kana simbi, kuti igadzire zvinhu zvemagetsi. Ukobvu hwezvikamu izvi zvinowanzobva pa10 kusvika ku100 micrometer. Kana ichienzaniswa neyakaonda firimu tekinoroji, gobvu firimu tekinoroji ine yakakora zvinhu maseru, ichipa yakakwira mechini simba uye kusimba.
Basic Definition
Tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora inosanganisira kuisa conductive, insulating, uye resistivezvinhupa substrate uchishandisa nzira dzakadaikudhinda skrininekupfapfaidza. Zvinhu izvi zvinobva zvasiiwa pakupisa kwakanyanyas kuve nechokwadi chekunamatira kwakasimba. Thesinteringmaitiro anowanzoitika pakupisa kuri pakati pe850 ° C uye 950 ° C, kuve nechokwadi chekunamatira kwakanaka uye kugadzikana kwezvikamu zvezvinhu.
Historical Development
Origin uye Evolution
Tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora yakatanga mukutanga kwezana ramakore re20 nekukura nekukurumidza kweindasitiri yemagetsi, ichitungamirwa nekudiwa kwepamusoro-kuita uye yakavimbika zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Yakatanga kushandiswa mumaindasitiri eredhiyo neterevhizheni, uko michina yepakutanga yaida zvinhu zvemagetsi zvakanyatsojeka uye zvakavimbika. Mainjiniya akagadzira nzira dzekuisa akakora akaturikidzana ezvigadzirwa pamasubstrates kuti agadzire maseketi emagetsi, zvichiratidza kutanga kwehunyanzvi hwefirimu.
Mumakore ekuma1950, tekinoroji yemafirimu yakakora yakatanga kushandiswa mumaindasitiri ekushandisa, kunyanya kugadzira maresitorendi uye akareruka emagetsi maseketi. Nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yesemiconductor muma1960 nema1970, tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora yaiwedzera kushandiswa mukugadzira dunhu rakaomarara. Munguva iyi, maitiro ekupisa-yepamusoro-tembiricha akaunzwa kuti awedzere kunamatira uye kugadzikana, kuwedzera mashandisirwo emafirimu akakora maitiro mu.kugadzirwa kwemagetsi.
Pakazosvika makore ekuma1980, tekinoroji yemafirimu yakakora yakawedzera kukura uye yave nemukurumbira, kunyanya mukugadziramahybrid circuitsuye multilayer circuit boards. Munguva iyi, zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvishandiso uye mashandisirwo emafirimu akakora maitiro akawedzera zvakanyanya. Kubva kuma1990 kusvika parizvino, tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwema sensors, michina yekurapa,zvemagetsi zvemotokari, uye magetsi emagetsi. Tekinoroji yemazuva ano yakakora inoramba ichivandudzika, ichibatanidza zvinhu zvepamberi uye maitiro ekuwedzera kusimbisa basa rayo mukugadzira zvemagetsi.
Kukosha uye Zvishandiso
Nzvimbo Dzakakosha Yekushandisa uye Kukosha kweTekinoroji Yefirimu Tekinoroji
Tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora inobata chinzvimbo chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemazuva ano kwemagetsi nekuda kwenzvimbo dzayo dzekushandisa uye kukosha kwakakosha. Chekutanga, tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi edunhu, kunyanya mukugadzirwa kweakadhindwa edunhu mabhodhi (PCBs) uye mahybrid maseketi. Yayo yakanakisa conductive zvivakwa uye kugadzikana kwekupisa kunoita gobvu firimu maseketi akanakira kune yakakwirira-frequency uye yakakwirira-simba maapplication.
Kechipiri, gobvu firimu tekinoroji inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzira sensor. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemasensa, senge pressure sensors, tembiricha sensors, uye gasi sensors, vanovimba nekobvu firimu tekinoroji yekunyatso hunyanzvi uye.kuvimbika. Semuyenzaniso, gobvu firimu kudzvinyirirwa sensors inoshandura shanduko yekumanikidza kuita masaini emagetsi nekuisa zvinhu zvinopikisa pane substrate.
Pamusoro pezvo, tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumagetsi emotokari, zvishandiso zvekurapa, uye magetsi emagetsi. Mumagetsi emotokari, tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora inoshandiswa kugadzira zvinhu zvakakosha senge injini yekudzora zvikamu (ECUs), anti-lock braking systems (ABS), uye airbag control systems, inozivikanwa nokuda kwekudzivirira kwepamusoro-kupisa uye kusimba kwekudengenyeka. Mumidziyo yekurapa, gobvu firimu tekinoroji inoshandiswa kugadzira electrocardiographs, ultrasound michina, uye ropa glucose monitors, uko kuvimbika kwakanyanya uye nekurongeka kwakakosha.
Pakazere, tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora inoita basa risingadzokerike mukugadzirwa kwemazuva ano kwemagetsi nekuda kwekuvimbika kwayo kwepamusoro, kunyatsoita, uye kuita zvakasiyana. Zvishandiso zvaro muminda mikuru makiyi hazvingowedzere kuita kwechigadzirwa uye hunhu asiwo kutyaira kuenderera mberi kwetekinoroji uye hunyanzvi.
Zvishandiso Zvinoshandiswa muThick Firimu Technology
1. Zvishandiso zveKuitisa
Zvakajairika conductive zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mune gobvu firimu tekinoroji zvinosanganisira goridhe, sirivheri, platinamu, palladium, uye mhangura. Zvishandiso izvi zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekunaka kwazvo conductivity uye kushora kwekudzivirira. Semuenzaniso, goridhe nesirivheri, inozivikanwa nepamusoro-soro conductivity, yakakodzera kumatunhu akakwirira uye ane simba guru. Platinamu uye palladium, nekugadzikana kwavo kwekemikari yakanaka, inowanzoshandiswa mumasekete ekupisa uye asingadziviriri. Kunyangwe mhangura ichidhura-inoshanda, inoisa oxidize nyore, ichida kurapwa kwepamusoro kuti iwedzere kusimba kwayo.
2. Resistive uye Dielectric Materials
Resistive uye dielectric zvinhu zvakakoshawo mune gobvu firimu tekinoroji. Zvishandiso zvakajairika zvinodzivirira zvinosanganisira ruthenium oxide (RuO₂) uye ruthenium-titanium oxide (RuTiO₂), iyo inopa yakagadzikana uye yakanyatso kupikisa kukosha uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira kwakaringana resistor. Dielectric zvinhu, kazhinji girazi kana ceramic, senge alumina (Al₂O₃) uye barium titanate (BaTiO₃), inopa yakanakisa insulation zvivakwa uye dielectric constants, anoshandiswa mu capacitor uye yekuzviparadzanisa layer kugadzira kuve nechokwadi chekuvhara magetsi uye kugadzikana kwemaseketi.
3. Substrate Zvinhu
Substrate zvinhu zvinowanzo shandiswa mumaseketi akakora emafirimu anosanganisira ceramic, girazi, uye simbi.Ceramic substratessealumina (Al₂O₃) uye aluminium nitride (AlN) inofarirwa nekunaka kwavo kwekushisa kwekushisa uye simba remuchina, rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya musimba guru uye.high-frequency circuits. Girazi substrates, inozivikanwa nekunaka kwavo kuvharidzira uye kugadzirisa zvivakwa, inowanzoshandiswa mune yakaderera-simba uye multilayer dunhu rekugadzira. Metal substrates semhangura nealuminium, ine yakanakisa yekupisa conductivity, inoshandiswa mumaseketi anoda kupisa kwakanyanya.
Makobvu Mafirimu Kudhinda Matanho
1. Screen Printing
Kudhinda skrini inzira yekuendesa inki pane substrate kuburikidza nechidzitiro. Mune tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora, kudhinda kwescreen kunoisa conductive, insulating, uye resistive zvinhu pamasubstrates. Maitiro acho anosanganisira kudzora nzvimbo yekuisa zvinhu kuburikidza nemapateni pachiratidziri. Zvakanakira kudhinda skrini zvinosanganisira nyore kushanda, mutengo wakaderera, uye kuchinjika, wakakodzera kudhinda pane akasiyana substrates uye kugadzirwa kwakawanda.
2. Photolithography
Photolithography imhando yepamusoro-chaiyo yekudhinda iyo inoendesa mapatani pane substrates uchishandisa photosensitive zvinhu uye masks. Maitiro acho anosanganisira kupfekedza nephotosensitive zvinhu, kuratidzwa, kusimudzira, uye etching. Zvakanakira zvephotolithography zvinosanganisira kubudirira kwepamusoro-resolution uye maitiro akanaka, akakodzera kugadzira matunhu akaoma. Nekudaro, kuomarara uye kudhura kwakanyanya kwemidziyo yefotolithography uye maitiro anoita kuti ive isingakodzeri kugadzirwa kwakakura.
Sintering
1. Kupisa Profile
Sintering inhanho yakakosha mune gobvu firimu tekinoroji, uko tembiricha yakakwira inovimbisa kuti zvakadhindwa zvinyorwa zvinonamatira kune substrate. Kudzora tembiricha yakakodzera panguva yekupisa kwakakosha, kazhinji zvinosanganisira matanho matatu: kupisa, kubata, uye kutonhora. Kudzora tembiricha kwakaringana kunovimbisa kunamatira uye kugadzikana, kudzivirira kutsemuka uye peeling.
2. Equipment uye Techniques
Sintering midziyo inosanganisira mabhokisi evira, mabhandi mavira, uye laser sintering michina. Mabhokisi emoto akakodzera kugadzirwa kwediki-diki, achibvumira kunyatso kudzora tembiricha nemhepo. Mabhanhire emabhandi akanakira kugadzirwa kwakakura nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye kuenderera mberi kwekushanda. Laser sintering midziyo inoshandisa laser matanda ekudziya kwenzvimbo, akakodzera yakakwirira-chaiyo uye yenzvimbo sintering application.
3. Kukanganisa Pazvinhu Zvezvinhu
Iyo sintering process inokanganisa zvakanyanya zvinhu zvenyama. Sintering yakakodzera inogona kuwedzera simba remuchina, conductivity, uye kusimba. Kuwedzera kana kusakwana tembiricha yekupisa inogona kukanganisa zvivakwa, zvichikonzera over-sintering uye deformation kana kusakwana sintering, kukanganisa adhesion uye magetsi zvinhu.
Zvishandiso zveThick Firimu Technology
Zvishandiso muSensor Field
Tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora yakakosha mukugadzira masensor, anoshandiswa mune akasiyana masensa, anosanganisira kudzvanya sensors, tembiricha sensors, gasi sensors, uye humidity sensors. Kuita kwayo kwakanaka kwemagetsi, kusimba kwemagetsi, uye zvakatipoteredzakuchinjikaita makobvu firimu sensors anoshanda zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri, mota, zvekurapa, uye zvemagetsi zvevatengi.
Semuenzaniso, XIDIBEI'sXDB305uyeXDB306Takateedzana pressure sensors anoshandisa tekinoroji iyi. Nekubatanidza ceramic substrates uye gobvu firimu resistor network uye kushandisa yakakwirira-tembiricha sintering, resistive zvinhu zvakasimba bond kune substrate, kuwana yakakwirira-chaizvo uye yakakwirira-kuvimbika dzvinyiriro kuyerwa. Aya masensa anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari injini kutonga, maindasitiri maitiro ekudzora, uye michina yekurapa, ichipa yakagadzikana kuyera kuyera uye mhinduro.
Tembiricha yefirimu sensors inoona shanduko yetembiricha kuburikidza neiyo tembiricha coefficient yeiyo gobvu firimu resistive materials. Aya ma sensors anoratidza kupindura nekukurumidza, kurongeka kwepamusoro, uye kupikisa kwepamusoro-tembiricha, yakakodzera kune dzakasiyana-siyana dzepamusoro-tembiricha nharaunda. Semuenzaniso, mumotokari dzemagetsi masisitimu, gobvu firimu tembiricha sensors inotarisisa injini uye exhaust system tembiricha, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza mota. Mune maindasitiri otomatiki, aya masensa anotarisisa tembiricha yemidziyo shanduko, kudzivirira kupisa uye kukuvara.
Tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora inoshandiswawo zvakanyanya mumagasi sensors uye humidity sensors. Gobvu firimu gasi sensors anoshandisa chaiyo zvinhu 'sensitivity kumagasi, achigadzira yakanyanya kunzwa uye inosarudza masensa kuburikidza neakakora firimu tekinoroji. Aya masensa anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukutarisa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedzwa kwemaindasitiri, uye kutonga kwemhando yemhepo kumba. Makobvu firimu humidity sensors anoona shanduko yehumidity vachishandisa gobvu firimu rinodzivirira kana capacitive zvinhu, rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukutarisa mamiriro ekunze, kuongorora nharaunda yekurima, uye dzimba dzakangwara.
Kuenderera mberi hunyanzvi uye kuvandudzwa mune gobvu firimu tekinoroji icharamba ichiita basa rakakosha mumunda we sensor, kusangana nezvinodiwa zvepamusoro-inoshanda sensors mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana.
Zvishandiso mune Dzimwe Nzvimbo
1. Electronics uye Semiconductor Indasitiri
Tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemagetsi uye semiconductor. Kubata kwayo kwakanakisa uye kugadzikana kwekupisa kunoita kuti ive yakakodzera kugadzira akadhindwa edunhu mabhodhi (PCBs), mahybrid circuits, uye multilayer circuit board. Mune yakakwirira-frequency uye yakakwirira-simba maseketi, gobvu firimu tekinoroji inopa yakavimbika magetsi kuita uye mechani simba, inokodzera akasiyana emagetsi emagetsi uye semiconductor modules. Pamusoro pezvo, tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora inoshandiswa kugadzira resistors, capacitors, uye inductive zvikamu, zvakakosha zvikamu zvemagetsi maseketi.
2. Zvishandiso zvekurapa
Tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora yakakosha zvakanyanya mumidziyo yekurapa, ichipa kunyatsojeka uye kuvimbika kune akasiyana akakosha emagetsi ekurapa. Semuyenzaniso, makobvu firimu sensors anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muropa remonitor, electrocardiographs, uye ultrasound michina, ichipa chaiyo kuyerwa uye yekuongorora data. Pamusoro pezvo, makobvu emafirimu maseketi anoshandiswa mumidziyo yekurapa inopfekwa uye inoisirwa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakagadzikana mukati nekunze kwemuviri. Kuramba kwecorrosion uye biocompatibility yefirimu gobvu tekinoroji inowedzera kukosha kwayo mumashandisirwo ekurapa.
3. Indasitiri yemotokari
Tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari dzemagetsi ekudzora masisitimu. Zvikamu zvakakosha senge mota dzemagetsi ekudzora mayunitsi (ECUs), anti-lock braking masisitimu (ABS), uye airbag control masisitimu anovimba neakakora firimu tekinoroji yekukwirira-tembiricha kuramba uye vibration durability. Makobvu firimu resistors uye masensa anoita basa rakakosha mukutarisira injini, kutonga kwemuviri, uye kuchengetedza masisitimu, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwemotokari pasi pemamiriro akasiyana. Pamusoro pezvo, tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora inoshandiswa mukugadzira yakakwirira-inoita zvinhu zvemagetsi mumagetsi emagetsi uye maodhiyo masisitimu.
4. Renewable Energy
Tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora iri kuwedzera kushandiswa mumasisitimu emagetsi anovandudzwa. Kuita kwayo kwakanakisa uye kugadzikana kwekupisa kunoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha chemasero ezuva, simba remhepo rekushandura masisitimu, uye midziyo yekuchengetedza simba. Mumaseru ezuva, tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora inoshandiswa kugadzira akakwenenzverwa akaturikidzana uye maelectrode, kuwedzera photoelectric shanduko inoshanda. Mumhepo inoshandura simba rekushandura masisitimu uye magetsi ekuchengetedza simba, makobvu firimu maseketi uye masensa anowana yakakwirira-chaiyo simba rekutarisa uye manejimendi, inovandudza mashandiro ehurongwa uye kuvimbika.
Zvakanakira Thick Firimu Technology
1. High Kuvimbika uye Kugara
Makobvu emafirimu maseketi anofarirwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuvimbika kwavo kwepamusoro uye kusimba. Tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora inovimbisa yakanakisa kusimba kwemagetsi uye kushanda kwemagetsi nekupinza conductive, insulating, uye resistive zvinhu pane substrates. Aya maseketi anogona kushanda zvakatsiga munzvimbo dzakaoma, asingaenderane nekupisa kwepamusoro, hunyoro, uye ngura, zvichiita kuti akwanise kuvimbika kwepamusoro kunyorera semagetsi emotokari, kutonga kwemaindasitiri, uye michina yekurapa.
2. Mutengo-Kubudirira
Tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora inopa zvakakosha mutengo. Kuenzaniswa nemamwe akanyanya-chaiyo kugadzirwa maitiro, gobvu firimu tekinoroji ine yakaderera zvinhu uye mutengo wekuita. Kudhinda skrini uye yakakwirira-tembiricha sintering maitiro ari nyore, ane yakaderera michina yekudyara uye mutengo wekugadzirisa. Pamusoro pezvo, tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora yakakodzera kugadzirwa kwakawanda, nekuita kwepamusoro kwekugadzira, ichiwedzera kudzikisira mutengo wekugadzira yuniti.
3. Customization uye Flexibility
Tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora inopa dhigirii repamusoro rekugadzirisa uye kuchinjika. Yakasiyana magetsi uye michina zvivakwa zvinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekugadzirisa skrini yekudhinda mapatani uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora inogona kudhinda pane akasiyana substrates, ichisangana nemhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa. Uku kuchinjika kunobvumira gobvu firimu tekinoroji kusangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi, kuwana mukana wekukwikwidza mumusika.
Matambudziko eTekinoroji Yefirimu Tekinoroji
1. Mamiriro Ezvakatipoteredza
Tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora inotarisana nemamwe matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza mukugadzira uye kushandisa. Semuenzaniso, tembiricha yakakwira uye gasi remarara anogadzirwa panguva yekupisa anogona kukonzera kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Pamusoro pezvo, zvimwe zvinhu zvakakora zvemufirimu zvine simbi dzinorema uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza, zvinoda matanho ekuchengetedza nharaunda panguva yekugadzira uye kuraswa kudzikisa kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
2. Technical Limitations
Tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora ine zvimwe zvisingakwanisi. Iyo pateni chaiyo yemaseketi akakora emufirimu yakadzikira nekuda kwekumisikidzwa kwekumisikidzwa kwekudhindwa kwescreen, zvichiita kuti ive isina kukodzera kune yekupedzisira-yepamusoro chaiyo uye miniaturized wedunhu kugadzira. Pamusoro pezvo, kusarudzwa kwezvishandiso uye kutonga kweiyo sintering process inobata zvakananga mashandiro edunhu, inoda kungwarira kuenzanisa uye optimization panguva yekugadzira nekugadzira.
3. Market Competition
Tekinoroji yefirimu yakatarisana nemakwikwi emusika kubva kune mamwe matekinoroji ekugadzira epamberi. Tekinoroji yefirimu yakatetepa uye zvemagetsi zvakadhindwa zvinopa kurongeka kwepamusoro uye masaizi madiki mune mamwe maapplication, zvishoma nezvishoma ichipindira pamusika wakakora wemafirimu tekinoroji. Kuchengetedza mukana mumusika wemakwikwi, gobvu firimu tekinoroji inofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza nekuvandudza kusimudzira kuita kwayo uye chiyero chekushandisa.
Innovation muThick Film Technology
1. Nanomaterials
Nanomaterials yakavandudza zvakanyanya kuita mune gobvu firimu tekinoroji. Nanoparticles ine nzvimbo dzakakura dzepamusoro uye zvirinani zvemuviri uye zvemakemikari zvimiro, zvakanyanya kusimudzira conductivity, kunzwisiswa, uye kuvimbika kwemasekete emafirimu akakora. Semuyenzaniso, kushandisa nanomatadium senge nano-silver uye nano-goridhe mumaseketi akakora emafirimu kunoita kuti pave nepamusoro conductivity uye mapeteni akakwenenzverwa, achizadzisa zvinodiwa zvemagetsi epamusoro-soro.
2. Advanced Printing Technologies
Tekinoroji dzepamberi dzekudhinda, senge inkjet kudhinda uye laser yakananga kunyora, inounza mikana mitsva kune gobvu firimu tekinoroji. Aya matekinoroji anowana kugadziriswa kwepamusoro uye mapatani akakwenenzverwa, achibatsira kuvandudza kurongeka kwedunhu nekubatanidza. Pamusoro pezvo, matekinoroji epamusoro ekudhinda anoderedza kutambisa zvinhu uye mutengo wekugadzira, zvichiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira.
3. Kubatanidzwa nemamwe Tekinoroji
Kubatanidza gobvu firimu tekinoroji nemamwe matekinoroji igwara rakakosha rekusimudzira ramangwana. Semuenzaniso, kubatanidza tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora nemagetsi anochinjika kunogonesa kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinochinjika uye zvinopfekwa zvemagetsi. Tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora inogona zvakare kusanganisa neiyo microelectromechanical system (MEMS) tekinoroji kugadzira yakakwirira-chaiyo uye yakakwirira-senzwi sensors uye actuators. Aya mashandisirwo akasanganiswa anozowedzera kuwedzera minda yekushandisa uye nzvimbo yemusika yeakakora firimu tekinoroji.
Ramangwana Trends of Thick Film Technology
1. Kukura muIoT Applications
Iko kukurumidza kusimudzira kweInternet yezvinhu (IoT) inounza mikana mitsva yekukura kweiyo gobvu firimu tekinoroji. Nekuvhiya kwemidziyo yeIoT, kudiwa kwepamusoro-chaiyo, kuvimbika kwepamusoro, uye kudhura-pasi sensors kunowedzera zvakanyanya. Tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora, nekuita kwayo kwakanakisa uye kuchinjika maapplication, inosangana nezvinodiwa sensor zveIoT zvishandiso. Semuyenzaniso, makobvu emafirimu masensa anoita basa rakakosha muIoT maapplication akadai sedzimba dzakangwara, maindasitiri otomatiki, uye kutarisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Iko kuvandudzwa kweiyo gobvu firimu tekinoroji kuchawedzera kusimudzira miniaturization uye hungwaru hweIoT zvishandiso.
2. Kufambira mberi mune Material Science
Kufambira mberi mune zvesainzi kunopa hutsva hutsva hwekuvandudza tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora. Kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva zvinoitisa, semiconductor zvinhu, uye insulating zvinhu zvinogara zvichivandudza mashandiro emasekete emafirimu. Semuenzaniso, kuunzwa kwemananomaterials kunowedzera zvakanyanya conductivity uye sensitivity yemasekete emafirimu akakora. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa kwema substrates anochinjika uye pachena conductive zvinhu zvinogonesa kushandiswa kwakapararira kweiyo gobvu firimu tekinoroji mumagetsi anochinjika uye akajeka emagetsi zvishandiso. Uku kufambira mberi mune zvesainzi kunozovhura hukuru hwekugona kweiyo gobvu firimu tekinoroji mumashandisirwo ari kubuda.
3. Emerging Market Mikana
Tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora ine tarisiro yakafara yekushandiswa mumisika iri kusimukira senge tekinoroji inopfekwa uye machira akangwara. Zvishandiso zvinopfekwa senge smartwachi, mamonitor ehutano, uye matrackers anoda kureruka, anogara, uye akanyanya kuita zvemagetsi zvikamu, izvo zvakakora firimu tekinoroji inogona kupa. Pamusoro pezvo, machira akangwara anobatanidza zvinhu zvemagetsi mumachira, kuwana kutarisa kwehutano, kuona kwezvakatipoteredza, uye mabasa anodyidzana, uko gobvu firimu tekinoroji ine zvakakosha zvakakosha. Sezvo misika iri kusimukira ichiramba ichikura, tekinoroji yefirimu yakakora inowana mikana mitsva yebudiriro.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-13-2024